India’s economy continues to demonstrate resilience as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 7.8% in the first quarter (Q1) of FY2025-26, marking a sharp improvement from the 6.5% growth recorded in the same period last year. The latest figures, released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), highlight India’s position as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. India’s GDP
A Strong Start to the Fiscal Year
The 7.8% growth in Q1 underscores robust domestic demand, improved investment activity, and a steady performance in services and manufacturing. This momentum comes at a time when global growth remains sluggish, with many developed economies struggling with inflationary pressures and weak consumer sentiment.
Economists note that India’s growth is being powered not only by urban consumption and government spending but also by a gradual pickup in private sector investment.
Sector-Wise Performance
1. Agriculture
- Growth in agriculture remained moderate, reflecting the impact of uneven monsoons.
- While food grain output saw slight fluctuations, government support schemes helped cushion the sector.
2. Manufacturing
- Manufacturing registered healthy expansion, aided by strong demand for automobiles, electronics, and construction-related goods.
- The government’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes contributed to higher capacity utilization.
3. Services
- The services sector remained the biggest driver of growth, led by IT, financial services, tourism, and hospitality.
- The ongoing boom in digital services and exports added significantly to GDP numbers.
4. Construction & Infrastructure
- Infrastructure spending by both the government and private sector lifted construction activity.
- Real estate demand in urban areas further boosted growth in this segment.
How It Compares with Last Year
- Q1 FY2024-25: 6.5% growth, slowed by inflation and weak rural demand.
- Q1 FY2025-26: 7.8% growth, showing improved stability in inflation and higher investment inflows.
This marks a 1.3 percentage point jump in year-on-year growth, signaling renewed momentum.
Global Context
At a time when global GDP growth is averaging around 3%, India’s performance stands out. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank have already projected India to remain the fastest-growing large economy for the foreseeable future.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the upbeat numbers, some challenges remain:
- Inflation pressures due to food and fuel prices.
- Global uncertainties, including oil price volatility and geopolitical tensions.
- The need for stronger rural consumption recovery, which still lags behind urban growth.
What Experts Say
Economists believe that if the current momentum continues, India could achieve full-year GDP growth between 7% and 7.5%. The upcoming festive season, coupled with government infrastructure projects, is likely to provide additional support.
India’s Q1 GDP growth of 7.8% compared to 6.5% last year reflects a vibrant, resilient, and steadily growing economy. With strong support from services, manufacturing, and infrastructure, India is reinforcing its global position as a key driver of economic growth. However, to sustain this momentum, policymakers will need to balance inflation management with investment-driven growth strategies.
